11 – Horses and riders The Leonardo Collection

Notes are the fastest and most spontaneous way to capture a model from a few main, bold lines. They also constitute an interesting testing ground to acquire greater mastery in the line, practice with different compositions, develop techniques, interpretations and daring deformations. It is very useful for acquiring a skill in drawing, sharpening our observation, enlivening walks in nature or creating an attractive travel notebook. The key to success lies in learning to structure and synthesize information to obtain effective results. This work provides sufficient tools to fit, outline and succinctly represent a real model. This process is explained through numerous images and notes accompanied by practical demonstrations, tips, professional tricks and short step-by-step exercises.

Shading is the most used resource in drawing manuals, and one of the ones that requires the most learning time. The placement of shadows is not an arbitrary matter, but rather responds to systematic rules that determine their position, shape, extension and density. This work exposes several procedures to rationalize shading and get the most out of its representation. It studies how shadows are drawn, what the most common methods are, their correct relationship with light, and how to represent volumes with basic chiaroscuro techniques to achieve the desired three-dimensionality and depth effect. In short, it is a very complete compendium that tells novice artists how to correctly solve any shading variant, based on exercises and steps by step that serve as inspiration and encourage them to put into practice all the techniques described.